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Number and How to Read-English Grammar

page (556-564)

Page 556

 

Chapter 30

Number and How to Read

Number and how to Read

Number and How to read

  1. Cardinal Number one, two, three, four, five, six, etc.
  2. Ordinal Number The first, the second, the third, etc.

 

Cardinal Number                                  Ordinal Number

0 Nought

1 One                                                   the first                        (1 st)

2 Two                                                  the second                    (2 nd)

3 Three                                                the third                        (3 rd)

4 Four                                                  The fourth                    (4 th)

5 Five                                                   The fifth                      (4 th)

6 Six                                                    The sixth                      (4 th)

7 Seven                                                the seventh                   (4 th)

8 Eight                                                  the eighth                     (4 th)

9 Nine                                                  the ninth                       (4 th)

10 Ten                                                  the tenth                       (4 th)

11 Eleven                                             the eleventh                  (4 th)

12 Twelve                                            the twelfth                    (4 th)

13 Thirteen                                           the thirteenth                (4 th)

14 Fourteen                                          the fourteenth               (4 th)

15 Fifteen                                             the fifteenth                  (4 th)

16 Seventeen                                        the seventeenth             (4 th)

17 Seventeen                                        the seventeenth             (4 th)

18 Eighteen                                          the eighteenth               (4 th)

19 Nineteen                                          the nineteenth               (4 th)

20 Twenty                                            the twentieth                (4 th)

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21 Twenty-one                                    The twenty-first           (21 st)

30 Thirty                                              The thirtieth                 (30 th)

40 forty                                                The fortieth                  (40 th)

50 Fifty                                                The fiftieth                   (50 th)

60 Sixty                                               The sixtieth                  (60 th)

70 Seventy                                           The seventieth              (70 th)

80 eighty                                              The eightieth                (80 th)

90 ninety                                              The ninetieth                (90 th)

100 a (one) hundred                              The one hundredth        (100 th)

101 one hundred and one                       The one hundred and first (101 st)

200 two hundred                                   The two hundredth        (200 th)

235 two hundred and thirty five             The two hundred and thirty-fifth  (235 th)

1000 a (one) thousand                           The on thousandth        (1,000 th)

1345 one thousand three hundred           The one thousand three hundred and forty-fifth

and forty-five                              (1,345)

35,000 Thirty-five thousand                  The thirty-five thousandth (35,000 th)

100,000 a (one) hundred thousand         the one hundred thousandth (100,000 th)

1,000,000 a (one) million                      the (one) millionth (1,000,000 th)

  • 0 Zero

It is eight degrees below zero.

  • 0 (oh)    Dial 5301060 (five three oh one oh six oh)
  • Hundred, thousand, million

Three hundred students

(Hundreds students)

Five thousand people

(five thounsands people)

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Several million hens

(several millions hens)

Of

I have reminded you of the case hundreds of times.

There are thousands of foreigners to visit here every year.

Millions of people are unemployed each year.

4) 100  and  Hyphen (-)

=          twenty-one, thirty-five, sixty-nine, ninety-nine

=          three hundred and thirty-five

=          one thousand five hundred and eighty-six etc.

5) cardinal   ordinal   ordinal   cardinal

The first three students are Americans.

The last two pictures are very ugly.

6) (page)  (lesson  chapter

 

Page 10   page ten   ten page)

Page 125          ,,          page one hundred and twenty-five

Lesson 8          ,,          lesson eight (eight lesson)

Chapter 20       ,,          chapter twenty (twenty chapter)

Part III              ,,          part three (three part)

The first lesson, the fifth chapter, the second part

7)

King Rama V   =          King Rama the fifth

Queen Elizaberth II       =          Queen Elizabeth the second

Pope Pius II                  =          Pope Pius the second

 

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+ Plus    and                                                     infinity

– minus    take away                                          Varies as   is proportional to

(…… leaves)

×    (is) multiplied by                                             to

Time   by                                                          belongs to   is an element of

÷ (is) divided by…

= is equal to (equals)                                         empty set

Is equivalent to (is indentical with)                    intersection

Is congruent to                                                 Union

Is less than                                                       implies

Is greater than                                                   pi

Per cent                                                            Phi

Is perpendicular to                                            angle

Is paralled to

 

 

Three and three are six

Three plus three equals six

Three plus three is equal to six

Three plus three makes six

Nine minus five equals four

Nine take away five equals four

Five from nine leaves four

Four multiplied by three equals twelve

Four times three is twelve

Four by six

Six by seven by eight

Fifteen is divided by five equals three

Etc.

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(Fractions)

(Cardinal number)

(Ordinal number)    Hyphen (-)

=          one-third

=          one-half, a half   (one-second)

=          a quarter, one fifth

=          a fifth, one-fifth

=          one-twelfth

=          one-hundredth

=          one-fiftieth

 

=          two-thirds

=          three-fifths

=          five-eighths

=          Three-sevenths

Over    Hyphen

=          Thirty-two Over fifth-firsts.

=          Seven hundred and forty-nine over four thousand three hundred and twenty-firsts.

 

=          Four and a half

=          Eight and a quarter

=          Five and eight-fourteenths

 

(Equations)

 

=          Two is a half of four.

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=          Ten is two-thirds of fifteen.

=          forty-five is three-fourths of sixty.

=          Four is one-fourth of sixteen (or a quarter of sixteen).

(Decimals)

(Cardinal)

(.) Point

  • (oh) nought   zero
  • 78             =          nought point seven eight
  • 25             =          ten point two five
  • 39             =          eighty-five point three nine
  • 3004 =          one hundred and five point three oh oh four

 

(Exponent and Radical)

82         =          eight squared eight square

83         =          eight cubed eight cube

84         =          eight to the fourth    eight to the fourth power

75         =          Seven to the fifth

8n         =          eight to the nth etc.

 

√8        =          the square root of eight

3√8      =          the cube root of eight

4√8      =          the fourth root of eight

5√8      =          the fifth root of eight

n√8      =          the nth root of eight

 

+ 5a     Positive five a (five a)

-3x       ,, negative three x

3 (x+2) ,, Three times the quantity x plus two

x-2       ,, The Quantity x minus two over three

3

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,, The quantity x minus two raised to the cube

,, two y time the quantity two x square minus five x plus on raised to the fifth

,, The quantity x minus eight raised to the one-third

,, The quantity x square minus x plus one over three

,, The quantity two x square minus five x plus one all raised to the fifth

 

650      =          Six five oh

543      =          five four three

278/3   =          two seven eight slash (stroke) three

239/3 Silom Road         =          two three nine slash three Silom Road

3250    =          thirty-two fifty

4326    =          forty-three sixty-two

Charoenkrung Road = Six-five –three-one- Charoeunkrung Road)

(Cardinal number) (oh)  zero   Double 0 hundred, thousand

Tel.3926730     =          Telephone three nine two six seven three oh

Tel. 4646500    =          Telephone four six four six five hundred (five double 0)

Tel. 5213000    =          Telephone five two on three oh oh oh (three thousand)

6423451           =          six-for-two-three-four-five-one)

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7.00     =          It is seven O’clock sharp.

9.00     =          It’s nine O’clock sharp.

12.00   =          It’s twelve O’clock.

2)

7.10     =          It is ten minutes past seven.

8.20     =          It is twenty minutes past eight.

2.2

7.35     =          It is twenty-five minutes to eight.

8.50     =          It is ten minutes to nine.

10.40   =          It’s twenty minutes to eleven.

2.3       =          a quarter past

9) a quarter to

7.15     =          It is a quarter past seven.

9.15     =          It is a quarter past nine

7.45     =          It is a quarter to eight.

11.45   =          It is a quarter to twelve

 

A.M.    ante meridiem

P.M.     past meridiem

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(ordinal number)

December 5, 1982       =          December the fifth, nineteen eighty-two

1 January 1984             =          The first of January nineteen eighty-four

1905 A.D.                    =          Nineteen oh five ei di

2528 B.E.                     =          twenty-five twenty-eight bi i

B.E. 2505                     =          bi I twenty-five oh five

 

2 January 1980

January 2, 1980

A.D.     Anno Domini   =          In the year of our Lard after the birth of Jesus Christ

B.E.     Buddhist Era

B.C.     Before (the birth of Jesus) Christ

 

 

 

Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.

  1. 1215346 is read……………..
  2. two fifteen thousand three hundred and forty-six
  3. two hundred fifteen thousand three hundred and forty-six
  4. two hundred fifteen hundred and three hundred forty-six
  5. two one five three hundred and forty-six
  6. is read……………………..
  7. fifth sevenths
  8. fifth – sevens
  9. five sevenths
  10. five – seven
  11. Queen Elizabeth II is read. …………………1.
  12. Queen Elizabeth two
  13. Queen Elizabeth number two
  14. The second Queen Elizabeth

d Queen Elizabeth the second

  1. There are ………………….in this school.
  2. five hundred students
  3. five hundreds students
  4. fifth hundred students
  5. five hundrenth students

5 is read……….

  1. five and three nine
  2. five and third – ninths
  3. five three ninths
  4. five and three – ninths

 

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