Zhang Zhidong (4 September 1837- 5 October 1909) was a Chinese that lived the late Qing dynasty. In addition to Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang, he was just one of the 4 most popular officials of the late Qing dynasty. Known for advocating regulated reform, he worked as the Governor of Shanxi Province and Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and also Liangjiang, as well as a participant of the Grand Council. The Red Guards destroyed his tomb in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution; his remains were later in 2007.
Zhang was birthed in Xingyi Prefecture, Guizhou District, yet his roots were in Nanpi, Tianjin, Zhili . In 1852, he for the provincial-level exam in Shuntian Prefecture (present-day Beijing) and also attained the top setting as jieyuan . In 1863, he sat for the palace-level evaluation and also became tanhua , the 3rd highest-ranked candidate. He was after that confessed to the Hanlin Academy as a bianxiu prior to using up other positions, consisting of jiaoxi , shidu as well as shijiang . In 1881, he was selected as the xunfu (rural governor) of Shanxi Province. Empress Dowager Cixi him to Viceroy of Huguang in August 1889.
Throughout the Dungan Revolt of 1862– 1877, the Russian inhabited the Ili area in Xinjiang. After Qing imperial pressures effectively crushed the Dungan , they demanded that the Russians take out from Ili, which led to the Ili Dilemma.
After the unskilled mediator Chonghou, who was approached by the Russians, without consent from the Qing federal government, authorized a treaty granting Russia extraterritorial rights, consular offices, control over profession, as well as an indemnity, a huge uproar by the Chinese literati took place, a few of them calling for Chonghou’s fatality. Zhang required for Chonghou’s as well as advised the Qing government to stand up to Russia and state the treaty void.
He said, “The Russians must be taken into consideration very covetous and also truculent in making the needs as well as Chonghou exceptionally silly and silly in approving them … If we demand altering the treaty, there may not be difficulty; if we do not, we are not worthy to be called a state.” The Chinese literati required the Qing federal government mobilise their armed forces versus the Russians. The Qing government alloted important blog posts to officers from the Xiang Army, while British army policeman Charles George Gordon advised the Chinese.
- Zhang Zhidong is also known as Tony Zhang.
- For 16 years until his retirement in September 2014, Zhang was the chief technology officer at Chinese gaming and social media giant Tencent.
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