Thaksin Shinawatra (Thai: ทักษิณ ชินวัตร; rtgs: Thaksin Chinnawat; Thai pronunciation: [tʰák.sǐn tɕʰīn.ná.wát R_SQUARE_B.; birthed 26 July 1949) is a Thai businessman and political leader. Between 2001 and 2006, he was the Prime Minister of Thailand.
The former law enforcement agent founded the smart phone operator Advanced Information and the IT and also telecoms Shin Company in 1987, that made him among the richest in Thailand. He joined national politics in 1994, founded the Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT) in 1998 as well as, after a landslide electoral success, ended up being in 2001.
Thaksin’s government released programs to lower poverty, expand infrastructure, promote little and medium-sized enterprises, and global medical care . Thaksin proclaimed a “battle on medications” where more than 2,500 people died and took a strong-arm technique the separatist insurgency in the Muslim southern provinces. He was the initial democratically chosen of Thailand to a complete term as well as was re-elected in 2005 by majority.
After marketing shares of his firm worth more than a billion dollars to foreign financiers without paying tax obligations, substantial objection resulted. A residents’ Thaksin, called ‘s Alliance for or “yellow t shirts”, released mass protests, him of corruption, abuse of power as well as . Thaksin called snap elections that were boycotted by the opposition and also by the Constitutional Court.
He was overthrown in an armed forces on 19 September 2006. His party was banned as well as he was from political task. Thaksin has considering that lived in self-imposed exile except for a short see to Thailand in 2008. He was punished in absentia to two years in jail for of power. From abroad he has remained to affect Thai national politics, with the People’s Power that ruled in 2008, and also its organisation Pheu Thai Party, in addition to the United Front for Democracy Dictatorship or “red t-shirt” movement. His more youthful sister Yingluck Shinawatra was the of Thailand from 2011 to 2014.
Summary
| Thaksin Shinawatra MPCh MWM TCW GCON GCPS |
|
|---|---|
| ทักษิณ ชินวัตร | |
| 23rd Prime Minister of Thailand | |
| In office 9 February 2001 – 19 September 2006 |
|
| Monarch | Bhumibol Adulyadej |
| Preceded by | Chuan Leekpai |
| Succeeded by | Sonthi Boonyaratglin (Leader of the 2006 coup d’etat) |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand | |
| In office 13 July 1995 – 8 November 1997 |
|
| Prime Minister | Banharn Silpa-archa Chavalit Yongchaiyudh |
| Special Economic Adviser of Cambodia | |
| In office 4 November 2009 – 23 August 2010 |
|
| Prime Minister | Hun Sen |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Minister of Education | |
| In office 14 June 2001 – 9 October 2001 |
|
| Prime Minister | Thaksin Shinawatra |
| Preceded by | Kasem Watanachai |
| Succeeded by | Suwit Khunkitti |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 24 October 1994 – 10 February 1995 |
|
| Prime Minister | Chuan Leekpai |
| Preceded by | Prasong Soonsiri |
| Succeeded by | Krasae Chanawongse |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 July 1949 San Kamphaeng, Chiang Mai, Thailand |
| Nationality | Thai Montenegrin (2009–present) |
| Political party | Thai Rak Thai Party (1998–2006) |
| Other political affiliations |
Palang Dharma Party (1994–98) |
| Height | 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in) |
| Spouse(s) | Potjaman Na Pombejra (1976–2008) |
| Children | Panthongtae Shinawatra Pintongtha Shinawatra Peathongtarn Shinawatra |
| Residence | Dubai, United Arab Emirates |
| Alma mater | Royal Police Cadet Academy Eastern Kentucky University Sam Houston State University |
| Profession | Businessperson Entrepreneur Police officer |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
| Net worth | US$1.61 billion (February 2016) |
| Signature |  |
The Supreme Court has stripped his family of $1.4bn (£910m) in contested assets, over allegations of corruption and conflict of interest, but he remains determined to play a leading role in Thailand.
A telecommunications billionaire, Mr Thaksin was the first prime minister in Thailand’s history to lead an elected government through a full term in office.
He was enormously popular, especially among the rural poor, but also proved a divisive figure and was deeply unpopular among many of Bangkok’s rich elite.
Source:
- Wikipedia
- bbc